The Difference Between Dragonflies and Damselflies

The Difference Between Dragonflies and Damselflies No different bugs represent summer very like the gathering of bright, crude looking ruthless creepy crawlies we for the most part call dragonflies. In the pre-fall garden, they take after minuscule creature warrior planes, savage looking yet in addition excellent and fascinating.â Actually, these individuals from the bug request Odonata incorporate the genuine dragonflies as well as a firmly related gathering known as damselflies. The request incorporates around 5,900 species, of which around 3,000 are dragonflies (suborder Epiprocta, infraorder Anisoptera), and about 2,600â are damselflies (suborder Zygoptera). Dragonflies and damselflies are both savage flying bugs that look crude and old since they are: fossil records show ancient species that are very like current species, albeit extensively bigger. Present day dragonflies and damselflies are generally predominant in tropical locales, however a few animal groups can be found in pretty much all aspects of the world with the exception of the polar regions.â Physical Characteristics Taxonomists separate the Odonata into three suborders: Zygoptera, the damselflies; Anisoptera, the dragonflies; and Anisozygoptera, a gathering some place in the middle of the two. In any case, the Anisozygoptera suborder incorporates just two living species found in India and Japan, which are seldom experienced by a great many people. Dragonflies and damselflies are frequently mistaken for each other in light of the fact that theyâ share numerous qualities, including membranous wings, huge eyes, thin bodies, and little antennae. But there are likewise clear differencesâ between dragonflies and damselflies, laid out in the table beneath. As a rule, dragonflies are studier, thicker-bodied creepy crawlies, while damselflies have longer, more slender bodies. Once the undeniable differencesâ are learned-eyes, body, wings, and resting position-the vast majority discover it genuinely simple to recognize the insectsâ and disclose to them separated. Increasingly genuine understudies of the odonates might need to look at the unobtrusive contrasts in wing cells and stomach limbs. The two dragonflies and damselflies are found in a wide scope of sizes and hues. Hues might be dull or splendidly metallic shades of greens and blues. Damselflies have the most extensive scope of sizes, with wingspans going from around 3/4 inch (19â mm) in certain species to 7 1/2 inches (19 cm) in bigger species. Some fossil Odonata precursors have wingspans of in excess of 28 inches. Life Cycle Dragonflies and damselflies lay their eggs in or close to water. Brought forth hatchlings experience a progression of sheds as they develop, and start savage benefiting from the hatchlings of different creepy crawlies and on little sea-going creatures as they advance toward the grown-up stage. The Odonata hatchlings themselves likewise fill in as a significant food hotspot for fish, creatures of land and water, and winged animals. Larval dragonflies and damselflies arrive at adulthood in as meager as threeâ weeks or up to eight years, contingent upon species. They experience no pupal stage, yet close to the furthest limit of the larval stage, the bugs start to create wings, which rise as useable flight organs after the last shed of the larval stage. The grown-up flying stage, which can keep going as long as nineâ months, is set apart by ruthless benefiting from different creepy crawlies, mating, lastly laying eggs in water or clammy, boggy regions. During the grown-up stage, dragonflies and damselflies are generally insusceptible to predators, with the exception of certain flying creatures. Not exclusively do these creepy crawlies represent no risk to people, yet they expend huge amounts of mosquitoes, gnats, and other gnawing bugs. Dragonflies and damselflies are guests we should welcome to our gardens.â Contrasts Between Dragonflies and Damselflies Trademark Dragonfly Damselfly Eyes Most have eyes that touch, or almost contact, at the highest point of the head Eyes are plainly isolated, typically appearing to each side of the head Body Typically stocky Typically long and thin Wing Shape Disparate wing sets, with rear wings more extensive at the base All wings comparable fit as a fiddle Position at Rest Wings held open, on a level plane or downwards Wings held shut, typically over the mid-region Discal Cell Separated into triangles Unified, quadrilateral Male Appendages Pair of predominant butt-centric limbs, single substandard extremity Two sets of butt-centric extremities Female Appendages Most have minimal ovipositors Practical ovipositors Hatchlings Inhale through rectal tracheal gills; stocky bodies Inhale through caudal gills; thin bodies

Ethics in Auditing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Morals in Auditing - Research Paper Example A reviewer is a business proficient with the duty to evaluate different highlights of an association, singular activities or undertaking execution to determine that assets are utilized productively, which incorporates funds, work, inputs and some other factor of creation that may influence business effectiveness just as the realness of the monetary records of the business. The examiner is relied upon to give a review report proposals concerning the correction of incorrect passages and circumstances that may contrarily influence the association. Examiners are required to cling to proficient morals and in a way that advances the organization’s prosperity. This paper centers around moral measures in reviewing and why those principles are significant. It likewise features moral evaluating infringement and how they can be kept away from. Moral Standards in Auditing McWilliams and Nahavandi (2006) feature the code of morals in inspecting whereby moral norms and desires should be clu ng to with respect to the direct of people and associations in a review procedure. Examiners should be ethically answerable for their activities during the time spent inspecting and need to comprehend their effect on the eventual fate of the association. A review report may prompt improvement of business intensity, yet then again it might likewise bring about desperate outcomes, for example, end of agreements, work, fines and claims. Proficient morals is in this manner a significant part in inspecting. Open certainty is accomplished through adherence to great code of morals, which reflects viability and proficiency. Moral guidelines give an association and the open the consolation required with respect to hazard control and adequacy (Beauchamp and Bowie, 2010). Reviewers are required to keep up honesty in their activities, which is a significant marker of dependability and consequently the unwavering quality of their discoveries and last end. As indicated by McWilliams and Nahavandi (2006), reviewers need to watch the estimations of freedom, fair-mindedness in their judgment, high good guidelines with respect to proficient mien just as unlimited genuineness in their exercises. Irreconcilable circumstance is a bad habit that should be dodged in inspecting since it might prompt one-sided results. Dread or favor may likewise impact the result of evaluating since the evaluator may evade certain angles that may help reveal significant escape clauses through which authoritative effectiveness is probably going to be lost. Evaluators need to practice unparalleled measures of impartiality, genuineness and moral conduct. They have to achieve their work with uprightness, carefulness and responsibility while watching the law (Jamal, 2004). They are committed to make exposures specified by the law and in accordance with proficient commitments. They ought to maintain a strategic distance from circumstances that may inadvertently lead them to be involved with any unlawful mo vement or engage in activities that are offensive to the reviewing calling or to a business. Howieson (2003) noticed that inspectors need to show regard for crafted by individual evaluators whether in the equivalent or diverse association and furthermore perceive their particular abilities are regions of competency. Regard for different players in the review calling advances great work relations and probability of future joint efforts. Objectivity is the attitude

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Dartmouths Tuckies Embrace Cold Weather

Blog Archive Friday Factoid Dartmouths Tuckies Embrace Cold Weather The thought of spending the winters in Hanover, New Hampshire, home of Dartmouth Colleges Tuck School of Business, may send shivers down your spine. But those who tough it out and embrace the cold can discover some rewarding winter experiences, like ice hockey and downhill skiing. From beginners to seasoned veterans, roughly 150 students participate each year in ice hockey games organized by the Tuck Hockey Club. Never played? Not to worryâ€"teams are organized by skill level, so you can find a team of hockey players who won’t  care if  you trip over the blueline (that is ice hockey lingoâ€"you will learn!). Meanwhile, the Dartmouth Ski and Boarding Club takes advantage of the Dartmouth Skiway in Lyme, New Hampshire, and organizes trips beyond campus as well. The clubs major event is   the 600-person Tuck Winter Carnival, held at the Skiway each year, which brings students together from top business schools to compete for the Kneissl Cup. Among the clubs other activities are ice sk ating, an 80s Ski Bash, a hot-dog eating contest and a party at a nearby club.   At Tuck, you just might be too busy working up a sweat to fret about the cold. For more information on  Dartmouth-Tuck  or 14 other leading MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Dartmouth College (Tuck) Friday Factoids

Legalizing Drugs Essay - 1329 Words

Legalizing Drugs Drug legalization is an enduring question that presently faces our scholars. This issue embraces two positions: drugs should not be legalized and drugs should be legalized. These two positions contain an array of angles that supports each issue. This brief of the issues enables one to consider the strengths and weakness of each argument, become aware of the grounds of disagreement and agreement and ultimately form an opinion based upon the positions stated within the articles. In the article â€Å"Against the Legalization of Drugs†, by James Q. Wilson, the current status of drugs is supported. Wilson believes if a drug such as heroin were legalized there would be no financial or medical reason to avoid heroin usage;†¦show more content†¦He thinks legalizing drugs would lower the cost to the allowance budget of a sixth-grader (360-1). Bennett believes that drug use will rise dramatically if legalized. (361). Bennett says that legalization advocates believe the cost of enforcing the drug laws is too great, but they do not ask what is the cost of not enforcing the laws. Bennett thinks the hospitals would be filled, more school dropouts would occur, and more crack babies raise the stakes of legalizing drugs (361). Contrary to Wilson, Bennett argues that crime would not decline with legalization. He believes there is a particular lesson to be learned from Prohibition. He is convinced that when alcohol was illegal, consumption went down, less alcohol-related disease existed, and much less public drunkenness happened(362). Bennett has no doubt law enforcement is needed with drug treatment and education plans and calls for a bigger criminal justice system in the form of drug prevention (363). Bennett holds a relatively strong argument. He blends clear and concise facts with a logical understanding of the matter well within his argument. He shows an understanding of others’ viewpoints by addressing points of opposition several times during the art icle. Bennett demonstrates knowledge of the subject by supporting his points with examples and facts. In the article â€Å"A War for the Surgeon General, not the Attorney General,† by Kurt Schmoke, legalizationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Legalizing Drugs1373 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs- something and often an illegal substance that causes addiction, habituation, or a marked change in consciousness. - Merriam-Webster Dictionary Just close your eyes for a minute and picture what the world would be like if drugs were legal. Would you be for it or against it? Just think, you could get drugs anywhere you wanted. You would not have to worry about getting in trouble with the law. You could get as many as you wanted and have a supply and variety ofRead MoreLegalizing Drug Use2273 Words   |  10 Pagesphilosophers is because they all agree with some aspects of my writing, while disagreeing with others. One will disagree with the role of the state and the citizens, but agree with legalizing recreational drug use, while the other two will agree with the role of the state and citizens, but disagree with legalizing drug use. Karl Marx is the philosopher who would disagree with many of the arguments that I presented above. The reason why Marx would disagree with so many of my arguments is becauseRead MoreLegalizing Drugs And The United States Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing drugs in the United States would lead to great trouble for the country affecting all citizens. Legalizing drugs will cause chaos among Americans. Edmund Harnett a deputy chief and executive officer wrote an article, â€Å"Drug legalization: why it wouldn’t work in the United States.† Harnett is also involved in the narcotics division of the New York police department. William J. Bennett the director of the national drug control policy wrote a heavy article, â€Å"Drug Policy and the IntellectualsRead MoreEssay on Legalizing Drugs or Joining the Drug Addict Circle?552 Words   |  3 PagesOver the years, drug abuse has been a rising problem in almost every country in the world. Day by day more people are invo lved in this endless cycle of drug craving, money shortage, and drug related crimes. Congressmen and politicians of United States, seeing this unstoppable crime wave which is about to spread throughout the country, begin to address various kinds of possible solutions to end this crisis in the most efficient and effective way. As discussed in Alan M. Dershowitzs The Case forRead MoreThe Effects of Legalizing Drugs Essay2011 Words   |  9 Pages(Preventable Causes of Death). And if drug-related crime and deaths were not enough for society, Marijuana is now legal in Colorado and Washington--which has already created new substance-related problems. Just the fact of legalizing it confuses teens into thinking that it’s not risky anymore, thus promoting adolescent use. Legal or not, the addictive nature of pot has always been the most influential gateway substance to either alcohol, tobacco, or hard drugs. This means that Marijuana is almostRead MoreLegalizing Drugs754 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing illicit drugs Legalizing drugs? Sounds crazy, but this has been an endless war in the world. It has created overcrowding in prison, violent drug wars and thousands of dollars is spent on it every year just to control something that’s unstoppable. This paper argues that legalizing drugs would not only save money, but get rid of overcrowding in prisons and put an end to a drug war. By legalizing illicit drugs we’re basically unclogging the court system CanadianHarmreducation.com (2003)Read More Legalizing Recreational Drugs Within the United States Essay4029 Words   |  17 Pagesrecreational drug is defined as any controlled substance used to alter ones mind state or for non-medical purposes, without the permission or supervision of a physician (Recreational Drug). Recreational drugs include both illegal and legal substances, some of which are extremely prevalent in the United States. The most popular recreational drug in the world is caffeine. Nearly, 80 - 90% of adult Americans consume caffeine every day (Caffeine addiction). Other popular recreational drugs include nicotineRead MoreLegalizing All Drugs Should Solve A Lot Of Our Country s Problem1585 Words   |  7 Pagesthis country on how to properly deal with the issue of drugs and how they should be handled. There are some people that firmly believe that legalizing all drugs will solve a lot of our country’s problems. The advocates for legalizing drugs believe that this would benefit everyone by making our streets and homes much safer due to the fact that drug addicts will do anything for their next â€Å"fix†. Drug prices increase with the restriction of drugs by law enforcement and the addicts are desperate for moneyRead MoreDrugs Case For Legalizing Marijuana By Gore Vidal Case Study744 Words   |  3 PagesWhat would be your solution to end drug addiction? In the essay, Drugs: Case for Legalizing Marijuana†, Gore Vidal argues his solution, to legalize all drugs along with marijuana, to end drug addiction. Marijuana along with other drugs should not be legalized because they will cause more harm than good, begin leading to drug after drug, and would forever affect the world. Drugs aren’t just bad for some people, they are bad for everyone. Vidal states â€Å"Label each drug with a precise description of whatRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesshould be considered as illegal drug, I firmly believe that marijuana should be legalized medically and recreationally. Marijuana provides its user relaxation and peacefulness which indicates that the drug does not influence bad or criminal actions. However, marijuana is still illegal in some areas where dangerous products like alcohol are legal. In the field of medicine, marijuana is one of the safest drugs among all medications nowadays. Marijuana is a very unique drug as marijuana can reduce many

Breast Cancer At Age 45 - 1336 Words

My mother, Bonita, was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 45. She first discovered the lump herself and proceeded to take it to a professional to get it checked out. There is no evidence in her immediate family to say that this is hereditary, but a combination of a few factors increased her risk of getting breast cancer. My mother was overweight, has had an early menstruation (before age 12), lived a sedentary lifestyle, and at the time she didn’t have a well-balanced diet. Along with those factors, her doctors pointed out that her risk could have been increased by her use of an oral contraceptive. She began taking birth control at age 21 and discontinued the use after she was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 45. It wasn’t a consistent use, as there were a couple of births and one miscarriage during that time frame. One of the main reasons she stopped using birth control once she got diagnosed was because her tumor was being fueled by the estrogen in the birth con trol medication. This was confirmed by the lab results that she got back for ERA (Estrogen) and PRA (Progesterone). ERA and PRA receptors were the two factors that her doctors needed to review and determine what was actually feeding the tumors. After more results came back, her cancer was diagnosed as LCIS, which is short for Invasive Lobular Carcinoma in situ, meaning abnormal cancerous cells started to grow in the lobules, the milk-producing glands at the end of breast ducts. Carcinoma refers to anyShow MoreRelatedLets Stay Abreast Program Paper1589 Words   |  7 Pagesand reduce mortality of breast cancer, through early detection among women in Co-Op, Bronx, New York. In 2016, 91 million was spent on Governor Cuomo’s initiative to increase breast cancer awareness and screening by focusing on providing public awareness campaign, community outreach programs, patient navigators, and mobile mammography vans (Governor Cuomo, 2016). To make this mission possible a comprehens ive approach will be taken by providing education, clinical breast exams, teaching individualsRead MoreBreast Cancer : The Most Common Form Of Cancer1384 Words   |  6 Pages This paper will inform you of Breast Cancer. It is the most common form of cancer in women today but thanks to medical advances it is no longer the number one killer of women. The medical world has made some huge advances in diagnosing breast cancer and because of that, it has given women everywhere a fighting chance. Even with Breast Self-Exams (BSE) and Mammography it is still prevalent today. I will take you through the journey from finding the first lump, diagnosis, therapy, and finally theRead MoreAngelina Jolie s Effect On Breast Cancer1599 Words   |  7 Pagesself-esteem. Cancer cells can spread and return. Sometimes, this dense breast tissue makes cancer cells more difficult to detect. Owing to Angelina Jolie’s effect, breast cancer referral rates rose nearly 2.5 times in the United Kingdom from 2012 to 2013 (Evans, 2014). This effect caused global awareness of breast cancer and reminded women to notice this disease including a mammogram screening and routine breast self-exam. Annually, more than 200,000 American women suffer from breast cancer and approximatelyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cancer Screening1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntrodu ction A cancer screening is a test or exam that checks for cancer. Your health care provider will recommend specific cancer screenings based on your age, personal history, and family history of cancer. Work with your health care provider to create a cancer screening schedule that protects your health. Why is cancer screening done? Cancer screenings is done to look for cancer in the very early stages, before it spreads and becomes harder to treat and before you would start to see symptoms.Read MoreEvaluation Of Screening For Breast Cancer1371 Words   |  6 Pagesassociated with this screening. In 2002, the U. S. Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF, 2002, 2014) issued its’ recommendation statement regarding breast cancer screening for the general population. It looked at the efficacy of five screening methods in reducing breast cancer mortality: film mammography; clinical breast examination (CBE); breast self-examination (BSE); digital mammography; and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Two studies were commissioned: a targeted systematic evidence reviewRead MoreThe Issues of Breast Cancer in Nigeria Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages‘mild breast lumps.’ It is an ailment that could lead to breast cancer. We are happy to see women respond to our awareness programs.† said Dr. Rosa Phil (1). 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As a women is getting older she should know about breast cancer and what she can doRead MoreIbm Anem Report999 Words   |  4 Pagespurpose of this report is to explore and explain data on male and female breast cancer throughout the United States using IBM Watson Analytics. There are many different topics used throughout the report to describe the impacts of breast cancer, factors that influence breast cancer and ways to prevent the disease. Some of the topics/influences that were used in the charts we created were regional impact, age, race/ethnicity, cancer stage, and mammogram rates. All rates throughout the presentation areRead MoreHealth Plan For A Healthy Lifestyle1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmother’s side) died of breast cancer, my grandfather (on my mother’s side) has developed Huntington’s disease, and my grandfather (on my father s side) had Parkinson s disease. 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Should Sex Education Be Allowed High Schools - 878 Words

Should sex education be allowed in high schools? This has been a controversial issue nationwide for over a decade. The American culture is immensely sexually oriented. Sex can be seen through the media and with the younger generation being heavily influenced by technology; they cannot avoid it. In light of this, many of the youth today lack information on sex which highlights the problem. Some people believe that sex education only diminishes one’s rectitude because they feel that sex education encourages the students to partake in sexual intercourse. Although sex education degrades the virtues of children by informing students how to use birth control and condoms, it is imperative in high schools because it prevents sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy, accommodates in case of parents’ absence, and gives children the idea of morality. Sex education prevents sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. How? Students are educated on how to use birth control and condoms as well as other information pertaining to the outcomes of sex. In sex education, students are also taught about abstinence, having sexual intercourse until after marriage. However, other people claim that sex education only encourages the students to get involved in sexual intercourse which leads to sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. The truth behind this idea is that sex education does not encourage any of those assertions at all. With HIV and STD rates continuouslyShow MoreRelatedSex Ed in Middle School1723 Words   |  7 PagesSex Education Should be Taught in Middle School Starting sex education at a younger age is a sensitive issue. Our society becomes more and more liberal about sexual issues of the younger generations, but sex education in middle schools or from their parents are still the same as it was in the past, giving superficial information to students. Most teachers or parents are not prepared to let their students informed about contraception, because most of them think that students are very naive and theyRead More Contraceptives and Misconceptions Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesteen sex are staggering. According to Mrs. Seth, spokesperson for Planned Parenthood, Eighty-five percent of high school students, by the time they reach the twelfth grade, are sexually active (What Should Schools 6). In Georgia alone, nearly nineteen thousand girls under the age of twenty gave birth in 1990. Based on these figures, Georgia ranks eighth in the country in the rate of teen pregnancy. The Center for Disease Control, a noted source, claims 61 p ercent of boys have had sex by theRead MoreSingle Sex Education Research Paper721 Words   |  3 PagesApril 2017 Single-sex Education Research Paper Many Americans go back and forth about whether an all boys (girls) school is a good idea to enroll their kids in. Therefore, many people are not well informed of the benefits or disadvantage in this type of education system (single-sex). This type of education includes the children that attend single sex schools are often brighter than those who attend regular schools with both sexes. Also they have an advantage of having a high self esteem becauseRead MoreCondom Distribution in Public Schools Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesAllowing condoms to be distributed in public schools has had much controversy over the years. Many people learn about safe sex, but there are still many unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases floating around. Some schools across the United States have made it to where students are given condoms in school. On top of other alternatives, such condom distribution programs should be allowed or promoted in public schools to help reduce teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseasesRead MoreSexual Education And Teen Pregnancy1238 Words   |  5 PagesSexual education need to be inforce more properly because it is causing a rapid growth in teen pregnancy and STD’S. Teen pregnancy is a female under the age of 20. Teen pregnancy is found more common between the ages of 13-18 years of age. Today there is over 250,000 teen mothers in the United States. The main reason for teen pregnancy is because of lack of sexual education, lack of safe sex, lack of support from the parents or guardians, lack of protection, and lack using of birth control. SexualRead MoreShould Homeschooling Be Legal?904 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefit, this allowed me to pursue my goals and train to become a top athlete. Homeschooling also allowed my parents to monitor what I was being exposed to on a daily basis. I and my family are Christians, so in turn, my parents opted for Christian based accredited homeschooling programs for me. These programs offered the normal courses math,English, science with the exception of Bible study. To my knowledge, most schools offer a sex education class starting in middle school or high school, this wasRead MoreTeaching Teenagers About Safe Sex798 Words   |  4 Pagesmany years now, individuals in all states have been attempting to teach teenagers about safe sex. Administrators have designed special classes and foundations worldwide in order to help out with this subject. As said by K4Health, â€Å"The term ‘condom’ first appeared in prin t in 1717, in an English publication on syphilis, although its origin still remains uncertain† (Stryker). The reason why schools should be giving teenagers condoms is because most teenagers do not tell their parents that they areRead MoreSingle-Sex Education : Is One Gender Enough?1304 Words   |  6 PagesIs One Gender Enough? Introduction: In 1999, Jefferson Leadership Academies was named the first public middle school in the U.S. to offer an environment fully dedicated to single-gender instruction (Niche). This organization became a milestone for single-sex education and brought attention to the fact that separating genders is beneficial in more ways than one. Our country is known for its prestigious learning system and the endless opportunities provided for its citizens. Immigrants continue toRead MoreGender Stereotyping Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesStereotypical behavior is not a new trend, but rather an ongoing lifestyle for today’s society. Gender stereotyping, a sub-category of stereotypes, opens many revelations, developments, and behaviors. While there are psychologists that differ in opinion, education and employment seems to be the primary sources where it is believed that most people both obtains and acts out their stereotypical behavior (Sax Harper 671). The origins of gender differences are particularly hard to trace, but arguments thatRead MoreEssay about Should Teens Have Parental Consent to Receive Birth Control?928 Words   |  4 PagesAs we see in the world today many teens are becoming mothers before they finish high school or before they turn 18. Although some teens are on birth control already many are not because they are afraid to tell their parents which may lead to their parents thinking they are sexually active. Moreover, teens usually find themselves in a professional clinic trying to seek different options of birth control but they are derailed by having parental consent or notification. Many clinics have a policy were

Managing Research Business Challenges

Questions: 1. Critique the problem definition and research problem this research report addressed.2.What research design (exploratory, descriptive, causal, or some combination) was used and was this appropriate? Is this sufficient to address the research objectives, or would you suggest another design?3. Evaluate the secondary data provided in the report.4.Are the methods used to collect data (eg focus groups, questionnaires) sufficiently justified and described? What further information (if any) do you require? Answers: 1. The report highlights the importance of the family business in the current world and how they are able to face various business challenges. The author point out that the family businesses contribute to the economic growth of Australia considerably accounting for almost two thirds of the countrys economy. In a time when family business are facing critiques from the economic theorists who are arguing that family owned businesses are outdated in the current era and are will soon be defeated by new companies that embrace capitalism. The modern companies are embracing capitalism and talent in the industry to have maximum economic benefits. A midst the criticism that surround the family businesses the authors state that there is need for the problem on business been under looked to be addressed more broadly in relation to the business world. Many companies are exiting the market because of the climatic uncertainties in the business world. Through clearly stating the problem statement the author highlights the need for the research to be done now more than ever before. The statement interrogates the business world and how much its going to affect the family businesses. Owing to the characteristics of family businesses the reporter finds it necessary to address the issue more keenly to ensure that the family owned businesses dont quit the market just because of perceptive rumors that are not always true. He points out in the problem statement that originality is the main strength that keeps the family business in tact which is very unique in their field. In the problem statement the reason for the study is clearly justifi ed. 2. The report used several research designs to verify the information. Because most of the information about family businesses is historical, thus the report used an exploratory design to better understand the past information about the family businesses and even to create new ideas and assumptions. Secondary sources such as official company records are used to determine information about the running and performance of the companies. The design is best used in the report to highlight the research problem and how it will affect future researches. The use of exploratory design is important because it helped the reporter to note the trend in family businesses in Australia over the years. The design helped to create a familiarity with the situation and point out on areas of concern. With the background information gathered the reporter is able to interpret the research problem clearly. Using the archived information the reporter is able to create a base to analyze the problem and relate it to the current time creating an opportunity for future research in the same issue. The other design that was used in combination with exploratory design is the descriptive design method to answer the questions of how and what is happening in the business world. With descriptive design the reporter was able to observe the behavior of the subject in an unchanged environment. This design method gave a platform to better understand the Australian family businesses and to determine the key areas to research on. The reporter has also been able to gi ve recommendations on how to avoid an end to the family owned businesses. From the records in the report it shows that a lot of data was collected to give a clear understanding of the characteristics of the family owned businesses. 3. The report used several secondary sources to help in the research process. Considering the nature of the research it was best for the reporter to use secondary sources before including the primary sources in order to give background information to the research problem. The use of secondary sources necessitated the use of the primary sources. The reporter uses a lot of secondary sources to justify the reason why family businesses should not pass their leadership to non-family members. Using facts from previous researches the reporter is able to create a platform for conducting his research. The report uses past records on family businesses to compare data in order to be able to have qualitative and quantitative results. An instance is where the report uses data of how the family businesses will be affected through technology and how they will look in the future and the evolving governance mechanisms. From the records the reporter is able to customize his survey and interviews in a way that follows a certain pattern in the research that relates to the other existing reports on the same issue. Most of the research in the report has been driven by secondary sources because the research design used was exploratory in order to give a time line into report. 4. Several data collection methods were used in the report they include survey, focus groups and interviews. Survey gave a broader area for collection information from the wider population. Using questionnaires the report was able to have background information of the companies from the company owners themselves first hand through the opinions they presented. For instance the survey was conducted in 1700 family owned companies across Australia. With a lot of data it becomes easy to sort out information and get more accurate results from a study. Surveys give a better understanding of how the situation is like through a thorough check. The reporter also used focus groups and interviews of the company owners to make the results more valid. Although there is the use of interviews they are not justified in the report clearly. The report centers its report on surveys compared to interviews and focus groups hence creates the need to get information from interviews perspective. From the report the report has clearly justified the use of interviews in his conclusive analysis he refers to the findings from the survey and interviews conducted. The report uses percentages to give easily understandable figures from the research report. To better justify why the family businesses are important in the Australian society he uses the finding from the report to give the satisfaction rates and how the future of the family owned businesses will be like in the future given the different challenges that are making companies to exit business.